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Work #727 · Late

An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation

Jeremy Bentham
1780 (privately printed); 1789 (published) · English
Philosophical treatise on morals and legislation · British utilitarianism / philosophical radicalism

Bentham's 1789 founding treatise of classical utilitarianism — "the greatest happiness of the greatest number"

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation

The temporal duration of pleasures and pains.

Space

An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation

The legislative space of utilitarian calculation.

Matter

An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation

The sentient body capable of pleasure and pain.

Observer

An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation

The legislator calculating utility.

Energy

An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation

Energies of pleasure and pain.

Information

An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation

The felicific calculus as information-processing.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation

Bentham's utilitarianism: criticized by Mill (qualitative distinctions) and Sidgwick (egoism/utilitarianism gap) but foundational for the modern welfarist tradition.