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Work #197 · Early (the most ambitious early work, before the Arcades Project)

The Origin of German Tragic Drama

Walter Benjamin
1925 (submitted as habilitation thesis, rejected by the University of Frankfurt); 1928 (published commercially) · German
Philosophical-literary historical study with extensive epistemological-critical Preface · German critical theory / philosophy of history

The German Baroque Trauerspiel and the philosophical theory of allegory — Benjamin's rejected habilitation thesis, now recognised as a masterpiece of critical theory

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Origin of German Tragic Drama (Early (the most ambitious early work, before the Arcades Project))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Constructed
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Origin of German Tragic Drama

Historical-cultural time as the medium of literary-philosophical analysis; the Baroque period as the temporal site of the Trauerspiel.

Space

The Origin of German Tragic Drama

The cultural space of seventeenth-century Germany as the historical-literary setting.

Matter

The Origin of German Tragic Drama

The material practices of theatrical production — the embodied performance of Baroque allegory.

Observer

The Origin of German Tragic Drama

The critical reader-spectator — embodied, plural, capable of reconstructing the allegorical world of Baroque drama.

Energy

The Origin of German Tragic Drama

The cultural-historical energies of Baroque meaning-production, analysed critically.

Information

The Origin of German Tragic Drama

The fragments of Baroque allegorical meaning gathered through constellation-analysis; discrete rather than organically continuous.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Origin of German Tragic Drama

The Origin's rejection by the University of Frankfurt in 1925 has been the subject of continuous historical and intellectual analysis — was the work genuinely incomprehensible, or did it represent a new mode of critical thought that the academy could not accommodate? Benjamin's later turn toward Marxism (under Brecht and Adorno's influence) has been read as deepening the Origin's historical-materialist insights and as departing from its more idiosyncratic theological-philosophical method. The book's reception was slow — only after Adorno and Scholem's editorial labour in the 1950s did Benjamin become a major figure in critical theory.