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Work #153 · Early

The Ethics of Ambiguity

Simone de Beauvoir
1947 · French
Philosophical-ethical essay · French existentialism / existentialist ethics

The ambiguity of the human condition — radically free yet always situated, oriented to its own freedom yet realised only through commitment to the freedom of others

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Ethics of Ambiguity (Early)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Immediate
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Constructed
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Relational
Information · Cosmic Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Ethics of Ambiguity

Real time of projects, freedom, and historical commitment. The future is genuinely open.

Space

The Ethics of Ambiguity

The lived spatial situation through which embodied freedom engages the world.

Matter

The Ethics of Ambiguity

The body is real and substantival; the situation is real. Freedom is not denial of facticity but engagement with it.

Observer

The Ethics of Ambiguity

The Beauvoirean observer is the embodied free person in mutual recognition with other embodied free persons. Active, plural, embodied. Moral authority is constructed through mutual freedom.

Energy

The Ethics of Ambiguity

Not engaged.

Information

The Ethics of Ambiguity

Real choices constitute real selves and real commitments. No metaphysical preservation of persons.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Ethics of Ambiguity

The Ethics of Ambiguity has been criticised (especially in the 1970s and 1980s feminist reception) as too close to Sartrean radical-freedom doctrine to do justice to concrete situations of oppression. Beauvoir's subsequent Second Sex develops the analysis of situation much further. The relation between the two works has been a major question in feminist philosophy.