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Work #1704 · Late

Hexaemeron

Basil of Caesarea
c. 370 CE · Greek
Series of nine homilies · Cappadocian Christianity / Patristic natural theology

The least plant brings to mind the Creator — Genesis 1 as a textbook of divine wisdom written in creation

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Hexaemeron (Late)
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Passive
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Hexaemeron

Created time begins with "In the beginning." Each of the six days adds a layer of order to the cosmos. Basil reads the days as literal, sequential, temporal periods. God is eternal, beyond the temporal sequence He creates.

Space

Hexaemeron

The cosmos as Basil describes it is finite, bounded, three-dimensional: heaven above, earth below, waters gathered, firmament stretched out. The spatial structure is that of Genesis 1, read in light of ancient natural philosophy.

Matter

Hexaemeron

Created ex nihilo: "In the beginning God created" — not from pre-existent material. Matter is good, finite, conserved, and organised by God's wisdom. The created kinds (plants, animals) contain spermatikoi logoi that govern their ongoing reproduction.

Observer

Hexaemeron

The human observer is a creature within the created order, reading the "book of nature" to know its Author. The observer is passive before God's revelation in creation and Scripture, embodied, and part of a worshipping community.

Energy

Hexaemeron

God implants creative power (spermatikoi logoi) in matter at the beginning; this power drives the ongoing processes of nature. Energy is finite, conserved, and operates within a divinely ordered framework.

Information

Hexaemeron

Creation is an informational system: it "speaks" the Creator's wisdom. Scripture and nature are two complementary books. Information is conserved by God's providential sustenance of the created order.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Hexaemeron

Basil's literal reading of the six days is in tension with Origen's allegorical method and with modern scientific cosmology. His use of ancient natural philosophy (which was state-of-the-art in his time) creates awkward passages when read in light of later science. The Hexaemeron's natural theology — reading God from nature — is in tension with the apophatic tradition that insists God is beyond all created analogy.