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Work #132 · Early

Commentary on Romans

Karl Barth
1919 (1st ed.); 1922 (2nd ed., radically revised) · German
Theological commentary on Paul's Epistle to the Romans · Twentieth-century Reformed / dialectical theology

God is in heaven, and you are on the earth — the infinite qualitative difference between God and humanity, recovered against liberal Protestantism

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Commentary on Romans (Early)
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Multiple
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Both
Observer · Agency Passive
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Commentary on Romans

The infinite qualitative difference between time and eternity is the central Barthian formula. God is not in time; created time is the field of human action under divine judgement.

Space

Commentary on Romans

Standard Christian-cosmological background.

Matter

Commentary on Romans

Created good but under judgement; the eschatological consummation includes material reality.

Observer

Commentary on Romans

The Barthian observer is the embodied human under God's krisis — embodied, plural, fundamentally passive at the deepest level (God speaks; we respond). Moral authority is scripture, magisterially.

Energy

Commentary on Romans

Not engaged in modern terms.

Information

Commentary on Romans

God's eternal Word is the substantival informational reality. Personal information conserved in resurrection.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Commentary on Romans

The 1922 Romans is a radical break from liberal Protestantism; the Church Dogmatics (1932–67) is a more systematic, less polemical mature statement that softens some of the Romans's sharpest formulations. Whether the Church Dogmatics fulfils or compromises the Romans has been the central question of Barth scholarship.