Clear all
Work #196 · Early (the breakthrough work)

The Epistle to the Romans

Karl Barth
1919 (first edition); 1922 (second edition — the famous and influential one, almost completely rewritten) · German
Theological commentary on Paul's Epistle to the Romans · Twentieth-century dialectical theology / Reformed neo-orthodoxy

The infinite qualitative distinction between God and humanity — Barth's break with liberal Protestantism and the founding of dialectical theology

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Epistle to the Romans (Early (the breakthrough work))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Epistle to the Romans

Time as the medium of fallen human history; eternity's breaking in through the cross as the central event of time.

Space

The Epistle to the Romans

The world as the space of fallen human life; the cross as the cosmic spatial centre.

Matter

The Epistle to the Romans

Embodied human life under judgment and grace; the incarnate Christ as the material site of divine self-revelation.

Observer

The Epistle to the Romans

The believer hearing God's Word — embodied, plural, both active in faith and passive in receiving revelation. God as personal-providential framework, infinitely qualitatively distinct from creature.

Energy

The Epistle to the Romans

The energy of divine grace breaking into fallen creation; the cross as the central energetic event of theology.

Information

The Epistle to the Romans

Scripture as the witness to God's self-revelation; the church as the community preserving and proclaiming this information.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Epistle to the Romans

Barth's subsequent Church Dogmatics (1932-67) significantly modifies the Romans commentary's dialectical-crisis theology toward a more positive doctrine of analogia fidei (analogy of faith). Whether the Romans commentary represents a moment Barth himself moved beyond, or whether its central insights persist throughout his career, has been a continuing question in Barth scholarship (Bruce McCormack vs. the older Hans Urs von Balthasar reading). The book's relation to its historical context (post-WWI Germany) and its rhetorical-literary character has also been intensively analysed.