Clear all
Work #305 · Mid-late (Averroes's major systematic philosophical defence)

Tahāfut al-Tahāfut

Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c. 1180 · Classical Arabic
Philosophical-theological refutation · Islamic falsafa / medieval Aristotelian philosophy

"The Incoherence of the Incoherence" — Averroes's major philosophical defence against al-Ghazali's critique of the philosophers

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Tahāfut al-Tahāfut (Mid-late (Averroes's major systematic philosophical defence))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Total
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Tahāfut al-Tahāfut

Aristotelian time framework — eternal in cosmic structure though temporally directional.

Space

Tahāfut al-Tahāfut

The Aristotelian-Ptolemaic cosmos as the spatial framework.

Matter

Tahāfut al-Tahāfut

The hylomorphic substantival framework of matter and form.

Observer

Tahāfut al-Tahāfut

The philosophical inquirer with capacity for demonstrative knowledge. The Prime Mover as cosmic-ordering principle.

Energy

Tahāfut al-Tahāfut

The natural energies of the Aristotelian cosmos.

Information

Tahāfut al-Tahāfut

The accumulated philosophical-Aristotelian tradition preserved through commentary and systematic defence.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Tahāfut al-Tahāfut

The al-Ghazali / Averroes exchange has been continuously central to Islamic philosophical-theological tradition. The relative dominance of al-Ghazali's position in Sunni theology after the twelfth century has shaped the development of Islamic intellectual life. Averroes's extensive Latin reception in medieval Christian Europe paradoxically gave him greater immediate philosophical influence in Christendom than in his own Islamic tradition. Contemporary engagement with Averroes (Hourani, Leaman) has been substantial.