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Work #942 · Late (Augustine's last great theological controversy, occupying the final two decades of his life)

Anti-Pelagian writings

Augustine of Hippo (Aurelius Augustinus)
412-30 (the long anti-Pelagian controversy); peak works 426-29 · Latin
Controversial theological treatises · Patristic Latin theology / North African Catholic Christianity

Grace alone — without prevenient grace the human will, after the Fall, can do nothing salvific

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Anti-Pelagian writings (Late (Augustine's last great theological controversy, occupying the final two decades of his life))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Passive
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Anti-Pelagian writings

The salvation-historical time of eternal predestination — God's electing decree precedes any temporal merit or demerit on the part of the creature.

Space

Anti-Pelagian writings

The created cosmos as the spatial setting in which the elect and the reprobate live out the consequences of God's eternal decree.

Matter

Anti-Pelagian writings

The embodied human creature, born in original sin and incapable of salvific motion without grace.

Observer

Anti-Pelagian writings

The post-lapsarian human will, agent of moral failure and recipient of unmerited grace — Observer Agency is Passive in the technical sense Augustine's argument requires.

Energy

Anti-Pelagian writings

Grace as the divine energy that alone moves the will toward salvation; the will's natural energies, after the Fall, cannot reach the supernatural end.

Information

Anti-Pelagian writings

The eternal divine decree (predestination) as the determining information; the human creature's temporal life as the unfolding of what was eternally decreed.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Anti-Pelagian writings

The anti-Pelagian writings are the most theologically polarising of Augustine's works. The Semi-Pelagian controversy among the monks of Provence (Cassian, Vincent of Lérins) followed immediately; the Synod of Orange (529) endorsed a moderated Augustinianism; the Carolingian controversies (Gottschalk), the late-medieval Augustinian-Pelagian debates (Bradwardine), the Reformation, Trent, Jansenism, and the modern Catholic-Calvinist division have all turned on how to read this corpus. Augustine's own development is itself complex: the early Augustine had a more synergistic view, and the late anti-Pelagian writings represent his hardest position. Modern Augustine scholarship (Bonner, Brown, Wetzel) has produced a richer picture of the development than the polemical reception captured.