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Work #1735

Rock Edicts

Ashoka (Devānampiya Piyadassi)
c. 257–240 BCE · Prakrit (Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts; Greek and Aramaic in northwestern versions)
Royal edicts inscribed on rock faces and pillars across the Indian subcontinent · Buddhist ethical governance (dhamma)

Dhamma carved in stone — the Mauryan emperor's public declaration of nonviolence, tolerance, and compassion as the basis of governance

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Rock Edicts
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Emergent
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Cyclical
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality not engaged
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation not engaged
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality not engaged
Observer · Time Instance Multiple
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Partial
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method Narrative
Energy · Extent not engaged
Energy · Ontological Status not engaged
Energy · Conservation not engaged
Energy · Dispersibility not engaged
Information · Ontological Status not engaged
Information · Cosmic Conservation not engaged
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity not engaged

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Rock Edicts

The edicts presuppose Buddhist cosmological time: "this world and the next," rebirth, and the accumulation of merit across lifetimes. Ashoka's remorse for Kalinga is a turning point in historical time — a datable moral transformation within an infinite cyclical cosmos.

Space

Rock Edicts

The edicts are inscribed at specific geographic locations across the empire — Shahbazgarhi, Girnar, Dhauli — making space politically and ethically significant. Dhamma operates in real, substantival space.

Matter

Rock Edicts

Material welfare — shade trees, wells, hospitals, rest houses — is the concrete expression of dhamma. The edicts treat the material world as the medium of ethical governance.

Observer

Rock Edicts

Ashoka is the paradigmatic moral observer: his conversion after Kalinga is a transformation of the observer's moral stance. "All men are my children" — the universalisation of moral concern. Multiple time-instances through rebirth; cosmic ordering through dhamma.

Energy

Rock Edicts

Energy is not addressed. The edicts concern ethics and governance, not cosmological physics.

Information

Rock Edicts

Karmic information is conserved across rebirths — merit accumulated now determines future welfare. The edicts themselves are monumental information preservation: carved in stone to endure for millennia.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Rock Edicts

The edicts present an idealised portrait of Buddhist governance that may not match historical reality: Ashoka never disbanded his army, the empire relied on taxation and administrative coercion, and the dhamma-mahamatras may have been instruments of ideological control as much as moral guidance. The tension between the emperor's compassionate rhetoric and the realities of Mauryan power is the central scholarly debate.