Clear all
Work #984 · Mature

Rhetoric

Aristotle
c. 350-330 BC (composed during Aristotle's mature Lyceum period) · Classical Greek
Philosophical treatise in three books · Classical Greek philosophy / rhetorical theory

Persuasion has three modes — through character (ethos), through emotion (pathos), and through reasoning (logos) — and the Rhetoric analyses each in systematic detail

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Rhetoric (Mature)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method —
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

⧖

Time

Rhetoric

The temporal unfolding of the speech — beginning, middle, end — and the temporal occasion in which it operates.

✦

Space

Rhetoric

The space of political-rhetorical performance: the assembly, the law court, the ceremonial occasion.

◉

Matter

Rhetoric

The embodied speaker, audience, and the material content of the speech; embodied emotion as the matter of pathos.

◎

Observer

Rhetoric

The audience whose conviction is the goal; the orator whose performance produces it; the philosophical theorist (Aristotle) who analyses the practice.

⚡

Energy

Rhetoric

The emotional and intellectual energies that the speech mobilises in the audience.

⧉

Information

Rhetoric

The discrete content of arguments, the structured emotional appeals, the catalogue of rhetorical techniques.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Rhetoric

The Rhetoric's status as a work of philosophy versus a work of rhetorical training has been debated since antiquity. Modern interpretations (Rorty, Garver, Halliwell) have recovered the philosophical depth of the work — particularly the moral-psychological material — against earlier dismissive readings that treated it as a manual.