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Work #70

Politics

Aristotle
c. 335 BC (lecture course, Lyceum) · Classical Greek
Treatise in eight books · Classical Greek political philosophy

Man is by nature a political animal — the polis exists for the sake of the good life, not merely life

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Politics
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Tradition
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Politics

Political communities exist in real historical time; the Politics is empirical-historical as much as normative. Constitutional change is real and patterned. Time is substantival, linear, and the medium of political life.

Space

Politics

The polis has a specific geographical scale (book VII discusses the appropriate territory and population). Substantival, finite, local.

Matter

Politics

Households, slaves, free citizens, the surrounding land — all are the material substrate of political life. Substantival, real.

Observer

Politics

The political observer is the citizen — embodied, plural, active in deliberation. Moral authority is tradition (the inherited nomoi) tempered by reason. The metaphysical agency is cosmic-ordering — the polis fulfils nature's purpose.

Energy

Politics

Political action is the energetic actuality of the citizen — the activity in which human nature realises itself.

Information

Politics

Laws, constitutional records, and traditions preserve political information across generations. Personal information is famously unsettled for Aristotle.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Politics

Aristotle's defence of natural slavery (I.4–7) is the most-disputed feature of the Politics, and modern readers split between treating it as a fatal moral error and treating it as an Aristotelian recognition of facts about ancient labour the modern world has overcome. His treatment of women is similar. The constitutional analysis of books IV–VI is by contrast still regarded as a model of empirical political science.