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Work #985 · Mature

Poetics

Aristotle
c. 335 BC (composed during Aristotle's Lyceum period; only the book on tragedy and epic survives; the book on comedy is lost) · Classical Greek
Short philosophical treatise (Book 1 on tragedy surviving; Book 2 on comedy lost) · Classical Greek philosophy / literary theory

Tragedy is the imitation of a serious action — its proper effect is catharsis of pity and fear, achieved through the structure of plot, character, thought, diction, melody, and spectacle

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Poetics (Mature)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Poetics

The temporal unfolding of the tragic plot — beginning, middle, end, the reversal and recognition — as the structure of dramatic time.

Space

Poetics

The theatrical space of performance; the represented space of the dramatic action.

Matter

Poetics

The actors, the staging, the embodied performance as matter; the formal plot as form.

Observer

Poetics

The audience whose pity and fear are the proper objects of tragic effect; the philosophical theorist analysing the form.

Energy

Poetics

The emotional energies of pity and fear that tragedy mobilises and orders; the cathartic release that resolves them.

Information

Poetics

The discrete content of the dramatic action; the systematic taxonomic information of the Poetics itself.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Poetics

The interpretation of catharsis — purgation, purification, clarification, or some combination — has been debated since the Renaissance with no settled consensus. The lost Book 2 on comedy has been the focus of much speculation (memorably in Eco's The Name of the Rose). The work's pre-modern reception sometimes treated it as a normative theory of how poetry should be written rather than as a descriptive theory of how Greek tragedy worked; modern reception (Halliwell, Heath) has substantially recovered the descriptive-analytical character.