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Work #988 · Mature

On Generation and Corruption

Aristotle
c. 350 BC (during Aristotle's mature Lyceum period) · Classical Greek
Philosophical treatise in two books · Classical Greek philosophy / ancient natural philosophy

The philosophy of substantial change — how does one thing become another? Through the four elements, their transformations, and the underlying matter that persists through them

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute On Generation and Corruption (Mature)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Cyclical
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

On Generation and Corruption

The cyclical time of elemental transformation; the temporal sequence of substantial changes within each natural cycle.

Space

On Generation and Corruption

The Aristotelian cosmos with its proper places for the four elements (earth at the centre, water around it, air above, fire above all).

Matter

On Generation and Corruption

The principal subject — prime matter as what persists through substantial change; the four elements as the basic material substances.

Observer

On Generation and Corruption

The natural philosopher analysing change; the embodied observer of actual transformations.

Energy

On Generation and Corruption

The transformative energies of the four primary qualities (hot/cold, wet/dry) that drive elemental change.

Information

On Generation and Corruption

The systematic doctrine of elements, primary qualities, and substantial change.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

On Generation and Corruption

The specific four-elements theory was substantially superseded by the seventeenth-century chemical revolution and its modern successors. The work's philosophical content — the analysis of substantial change, the matter/form distinction, the principles of becoming — has been more durable; contemporary Aristotelian metaphysics (Oderberg, Feser, Koons) actively defends much of the underlying framework.