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Work #188 · Mid (Arendt's breakthrough book)

The Origins of Totalitarianism

Hannah Arendt
1951 (with later editions adding new prefaces and material through 1968) · English
Three-part historical-political study · Twentieth-century political philosophy

Antisemitism, imperialism, totalitarianism — Arendt's 1951 study of how Europe arrived at the death camps and the Gulag

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Origins of Totalitarianism (Mid (Arendt's breakthrough book))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Origins of Totalitarianism

Modern historical time as the medium of political analysis; antisemitism, imperialism, and totalitarianism unfolding through the long nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Space

The Origins of Totalitarianism

The political-public space and its destruction under totalitarianism; the concentration camp as the inverted political space.

Matter

The Origins of Totalitarianism

The embodied reality of the camp inmate, the totalitarian subject, the destroyed political community.

Observer

The Origins of Totalitarianism

The political analyst — Arendt herself — as the thinking witness, embodied, active. No metaphysical-providential framework; the human condition takes the place of providence.

Energy

The Origins of Totalitarianism

The political energies of mass movements, ideology, terror; analysed politically rather than metaphysically.

Information

The Origins of Totalitarianism

The factual record of totalitarian regimes, preserved through testimony, archive, and political analysis against the totalitarian assault on truth.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Origins of Totalitarianism

Arendt's comparison of Nazi and Soviet totalitarianism has been criticised as obscuring important differences between the two regimes (especially regarding antisemitism specifically). The book's account of imperialism has been broadened and corrected by subsequent post-colonial scholarship (Aimé Césaire's Discourse on Colonialism, 1950, runs parallel and is often read alongside Origins). The relation between Origins's diagnosis and Arendt's later, more constructive political philosophy (The Human Condition, On Revolution) remains an interpretive theme.