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Work #113

The Human Condition

Hannah Arendt
1958 · English
Political-philosophical treatise · Twentieth-century political philosophy / Arendt's post-totalitarian thought

Labour, work, action — three distinct activities of the vita activa, and the modern reduction of action to making

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Human Condition
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Tradition
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Human Condition

Real political time of the public realm. Natality — the human capacity for genuine new beginnings — is the temporal core of Arendt's philosophy.

Space

The Human Condition

The public realm is a real, spatially located human achievement. Substantival.

Matter

The Human Condition

Labour engages biological matter; work fabricates durable objects. Material reality is the substrate of the lower activities.

Observer

The Human Condition

The Arendtian observer is the human person in plurality — embodied, active in the public realm, capable of natality (new beginnings).

Energy

The Human Condition

Not engaged directly.

Information

The Human Condition

The historical record of action — the stories told about the deeds of human beings — preserves human plurality across time.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Human Condition

Arendt's sharp distinctions between labour, work, and action have been criticised as too rigid (her treatment of labour as merely biological is one of the principal targets) and defended as analytically productive. Her relationship to her teacher Heidegger — philosophical, personal, and politically fraught — is the central biographical question.