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Work #47

Proslogion

Anselm of Canterbury
1077–78 (Abbey of Bec) · Medieval Latin
Twenty-six chapters of meditative prayer-and-argument · Medieval Christian theology / scholasticism

God is "that than which nothing greater can be thought" — and from this single thought, the ontological argument for his existence follows

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Proslogion
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Both
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Multiple
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Total
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Both
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Proslogion

God's eternity is at the centre of the Proslogion's theology (chapter 19–22). God is not in time at all; time is created. Within creation, time is linear and uni-directional. Compatibilist resolution of foreknowledge and freedom is presupposed (and developed in De Concordia, Anselm's later treatise).

Space

Proslogion

Standard medieval cosmology, with God as omnipresent but not spatially located. Finite, ordered, three-dimensional.

Matter

Proslogion

Created good, conserved, substantival. The Proslogion does not engage matter directly; the focus is on divine simplicity and the transcendent attributes.

Observer

Proslogion

The Anselmian observer is the believer seeking understanding — embodied, plural, active in rational investigation under faith's guidance. The famous methodological formula is fides quaerens intellectum (preface). Knowledge in this life is total in principle; the beatific vision completes it. Metaphysical agency is unambiguously personal; moral authority is scripture, augmented by reason.

Energy

Proslogion

Standard medieval doctrine; not engaged in the Proslogion.

Information

Proslogion

God's knowledge is total and substantival; the divine ideas are the archetypes of all creatures. Personal information is conserved across death.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Proslogion

The ontological argument has been criticised since Gaunilo's "reply on behalf of the fool" (appended to early manuscripts of the Proslogion): one cannot move from concept to existence; one cannot conjure things into being by definition. Kant's critique — existence is not a real predicate — is the most influential modern objection. The argument has been defended in modal form (Hartshorne, Plantinga, Gödel) and continues to be a live topic in analytic philosophy of religion. The Proslogion's short text bears all this interpretive weight.