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Work #1566 · Mid-career

An Introduction to Wittgenstein's Tractatus

G. E. M. Anscombe (Elizabeth Anscombe)
1959 (2nd ed. 1971) · English
Philosophical commentary · Analytic philosophy / Wittgenstein scholarship / Catholic philosophical thought

Anscombe's 1959 'Introduction to Wittgenstein's Tractatus' — the standard postwar English commentary

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute An Introduction to Wittgenstein's Tractatus (Mid-career)
Time · Extent Finite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Partial
Observer · Physicality Both
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Revelation
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

An Introduction to Wittgenstein's Tractatus

1959 first edition; 1971 substantially revised second edition. Anscombe was 40 at first publication.

Space

An Introduction to Wittgenstein's Tractatus

Oxford / Cambridge. Anscombe had moved from Oxford (where she had become Bertrand Russell's adversary in the early 1950s through her vigorous defence of double-effect doctrine) to Cambridge in 1970, taking the chair Wittgenstein himself had held.

Matter

An Introduction to Wittgenstein's Tractatus

Single commentary book (~180 pages). Form is monographic-introductory: chapters proceed through the Tractatus's seven main propositions and their numbered sub-propositions, with attention to philosophical interpretation rather than line-by-line gloss.

Observer

An Introduction to Wittgenstein's Tractatus

Mid-Anscombe. The observer is the Wittgenstein executor and translator, uniquely positioned to know what Wittgenstein had thought about his own early book.

Energy

An Introduction to Wittgenstein's Tractatus

Commentary-philosophical energies. Anscombe's distinctive voice — direct, doctrinally serious, philosophically uncompromising — pervades the book.

Information

An Introduction to Wittgenstein's Tractatus

Single short book. The 1971 second edition's additions on the picture-theory of meaning and on the ethical-mystical material constitute substantial additions to the original.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

An Introduction to Wittgenstein's Tractatus

The standard mid-twentieth-century English-language commentary on the Tractatus. Continuously read and debated; the 'new Wittgenstein' or 'resolute reading' school of the 1990s-2000s (Diamond, Conant, Kremer) developed positions that Anscombe's commentary had prepared the way for.