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Work #1707 · Late

De Officiis Ministrorum

Ambrose of Milan
c. 391 CE · Latin
Treatise in three books on Christian ethics for clergy · Latin Christianity / Ciceronian-Christian virtue ethics

Christian duty as the fulfilment of classical virtue — the bishop's handbook for a post-pagan empire

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute De Officiis Ministrorum (Late)
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality not engaged
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality not engaged
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Tradition
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity not engaged

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

De Officiis Ministrorum

Time is the medium of moral action; the clergy's duty unfolds in the daily time of pastoral care. The eschatological horizon — the Last Judgment — gives moral urgency to present action.

Space

De Officiis Ministrorum

The spatial world is the Roman-Christian social order: the church, the bishop's court, the city, the empire. Ambrose's ethics are resolutely practical and situated.

Matter

De Officiis Ministrorum

Material goods are the subject of justice: how is wealth distributed, how are the poor served? Matter is good and is the medium of charitable duty.

Observer

De Officiis Ministrorum

The observer is a Christian clergyman — embodied, socially situated, morally responsible. Agency is both: the will chooses virtue, but grace enables it.

Energy

De Officiis Ministrorum

Not treated technically. Moral energy — the will directed toward duty — is the practical equivalent.

Information

De Officiis Ministrorum

Tradition (the handing on of doctrine and moral example) is the primary informational category. Scripture and the lives of the saints conserve and transmit moral truth across time.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

De Officiis Ministrorum

The Christianisation of Cicero raises the question of how much is genuinely transformed and how much is pagan ethics in clerical dress. Ambrose's emphasis on clerical duty (officium) can feel legalistic; the tension between duty-ethics and the Augustinian emphasis on grace and love runs through the work.