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Work #1790

De Rhetorica et Virtutibus (On Rhetoric and the Virtues)

Alcuin of York
c. 794 CE · Latin
Dialogue · Carolingian educational literature; Ciceronian rhetorical tradition

Rhetoric and virtue in the Carolingian court — the art of persuasion as the servant of justice and Christian governance

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute De Rhetorica et Virtutibus (On Rhetoric and the Virtues)
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality not engaged
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality not engaged
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Tradition
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity not engaged

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

De Rhetorica et Virtutibus (On Rhetoric and the Virtues)

Both — divine eternity and created historical time. The dialogue's framework is the standard Carolingian-Augustinian one. Not primarily a cosmological text.

Space

De Rhetorica et Virtutibus (On Rhetoric and the Virtues)

Finite, substantival, three-dimensional. Not independently theorised — the work concerns rhetoric and ethics, not cosmology.

Matter

De Rhetorica et Virtutibus (On Rhetoric and the Virtues)

Created, finite, conserved. The embodied, speaking human being is the subject of rhetoric. Not independently theorised.

Observer

De Rhetorica et Virtutibus (On Rhetoric and the Virtues)

Embodied, active, rational. The rhetor/ruler must observe, judge, and persuade. Knowledge is mediate — acquired through study and practice. Personal metaphysical agency: the Christian God.

Energy

De Rhetorica et Virtutibus (On Rhetoric and the Virtues)

Conventional patristic framework. Not independently theorised.

Information

De Rhetorica et Virtutibus (On Rhetoric and the Virtues)

The De Rhetorica is itself a vehicle for transmitting Ciceronian rhetorical knowledge to the Carolingian court. Rhetoric is the art of organising and communicating information persuasively.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

De Rhetorica et Virtutibus (On Rhetoric and the Virtues)

The transition from rhetoric to ethics in the dialogue is somewhat abrupt — the connection between Ciceronian persuasion and the cardinal virtues is asserted rather than argued. The work is derivative (closely following Cicero) rather than original, which is both its purpose (transmission) and its limitation (no independent rhetorical theory).