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Persona #123

William of Ockham

c. 1287 – c. 1347
English Franciscan friar, philosopher, theologian; founder of nominalism in the high Latin Middle Ages

Entities should not be multiplied beyond necessity — radical nominalism, divine voluntarism, the via moderna

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where personas disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid (32 attributes) is shown.

Attribute William of Ockham
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality not engaged
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality not engaged
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method Magisterial
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity not engaged

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each persona's writings reveal about their stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

William of Ockham

"Both" — divine eternity and created time. Non-deterministic because the will is free and God's omnipotence does not eliminate creaturely contingency.

Space

William of Ockham

Substantival, finite. Standard scholastic cosmology.

Matter

William of Ockham

Substantival, conserved. Only individuals exist; universals are names.

Observer

William of Ockham

Single embodied person. Active in knowledge through sensation and reason. Personal metaphysical agency: God whose omnipotence is constrained only by logical possibility.

Energy

William of Ockham

Conventional scholastic.

Information

William of Ockham

Conserved at both scales. Christian inheritance of personal-identity conservation through resurrection.

Internal Tensions

Where each persona's working synthesis strains against itself.

William of Ockham

The relation between Ockham's nominalism and the unintended consequences for late-medieval theology has been the subject of much debate. Some readers (Étienne Gilson, Brad Gregory) see Ockhamism as the proximate cause of the Reformation, modernity, and the unbinding of created order from divine providence; others see his nominalism as a methodological clarification that the tradition needed. The razor itself has been over-used in modern philosophy as a license for premature reductionism — Ockham's own formulations were more nuanced.