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Persona #179

Nicolas Malebranche

1638–1715
French Oratorian priest and philosopher; principal occasionalist

"We see all things in God" — occasionalism and the vision-in-God as the radical Cartesianism that solves the mind-body problem

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where personas disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid (32 attributes) is shown.

Attribute Nicolas Malebranche
Time · Extent Finite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Both
Observer · Agency Passive
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Revelation
Observer · Theological Method Magisterial
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each persona's writings reveal about their stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Nicolas Malebranche

Linear created time under God's continuous causal action.

Space

Nicolas Malebranche

Substantival infinite space (Malebranche followed Descartes against Newton's absolute space in some respects but accepted infinite extension).

Matter

Nicolas Malebranche

Cartesian substantival matter; res extensa whose modifications are coordinated by God.

Observer

Nicolas Malebranche

Plural creaturely minds whose ideas are perceived in God's intellect. Personal metaphysical agency: the triune God of Catholic faith is the sole genuine cause.

Energy

Nicolas Malebranche

Standard physics within an occasionalist metaphysics: physical regularity is God's habit (sunna, in the parallel Islamic formulation).

Information

Nicolas Malebranche

Personal soul conserved; resurrection of the body.

Internal Tensions

Where each persona's working synthesis strains against itself.

Nicolas Malebranche

Arnauld attacked Malebranche's vision-in-God doctrine in a long public dispute (1683-94) on grounds of theological orthodoxy and philosophical consistency. Leibniz objected that occasionalism makes God the author of every contingent event including evil. Hume credited Malebranche with the principal modern philosophical formulation of the problem of necessary connection — the seed that became the Humean revolution.