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Persona #175

Ernst Mach

1838–1916
Austrian physicist and philosopher; founder of empiriocriticism and Mach's principle

Sensations as the elements — radical empiricist phenomenalism that shaped Einstein, Vienna Circle, and the relational tradition

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where personas disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid (32 attributes) is shown.

Attribute Ernst Mach
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Emergent
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Partial
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method N/A
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each persona's writings reveal about their stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Ernst Mach

Relational time; the concept of duration is abstracted from the regularities of sensation-sequences.

Space

Ernst Mach

Relational space (Mach's principle); the concept of place is abstracted from the relations among bodies, not from an absolute container.

Matter

Ernst Mach

Emergent — bodies are stable complexes of sensations, not substrates beneath them.

Observer

Ernst Mach

Plural embodied observers; mediated knowledge through sensations; no metaphysical agency.

Energy

Ernst Mach

Standard physics; energy is itself a complex of sensation-regularities for Mach.

Information

Ernst Mach

Information conserved at the world-scale through the regularities of sensation; personal self dissolves into the stream.

Internal Tensions

Where each persona's working synthesis strains against itself.

Ernst Mach

Mach's refusal to accept atoms as real (rather than as useful instrumental fictions) was the principal substantive scientific question on which his phenomenalism was wrong: Einstein's 1905 paper on Brownian motion provided the experimental case for atomic reality that Mach's programme could not absorb. The instrumentalist methodology survived this defeat in modified form (van Fraassen's constructive empiricism, etc.).