Clear all
Persona #139

Emmanuel Levinas

1906–1995
Lithuanian-French Jewish philosopher; phenomenologist of the Other

Ethics as first philosophy — the face of the Other commands me before any ontology

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where personas disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid (32 attributes) is shown.

Attribute Emmanuel Levinas
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Partial
Observer · Physicality Both
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Revelation
Observer · Theological Method Existential
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Relational
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each persona's writings reveal about their stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Emmanuel Levinas

Diachrony — the time of the Other is not synchronized with mine; the past of the Other is older than any present I can recover.

Space

Emmanuel Levinas

Relational space of the face-to-face encounter, irreducible to geometric description.

Matter

Emmanuel Levinas

Standard substantival material world as the medium of the ethical encounter.

Observer

Emmanuel Levinas

Plural observers, irreducibly distinct. Asymmetric ethical relation: the Other is higher than me. Cosmic-ordering: the infinite is traced in the face.

Energy

Emmanuel Levinas

Standard physics; not thematized.

Information

Emmanuel Levinas

The Other's irreducible singularity is what cannot be totalized; personal soul conserved as ethically irreducible witness.

Internal Tensions

Where each persona's working synthesis strains against itself.

Emmanuel Levinas

Levinas's late remarks on Palestinians (the 1982 interview after Sabra and Shatila — questioning whether Palestinians are the Other in his ethical sense) are widely regarded as a failure of his own philosophy to apply where it most should. The principle is unaffected; the application embarrasses the principle.