Dimensions ⧖ Time ✦ Space ◉ Matter ◎ Observer ⚡ Energy ⧉ Information
⧖ Time × ✦ Space

Time & Space

The fabric of spacetime

Time and space are the twin scaffolding of the physical universe. Where space is the arena of extension and location, time is the arena of change and succession. Modern physics …

⧖ Time × ◉ Matter

Time & Matter

Change, causation, and impermanence

Matter is the substrate that changes, and time is the dimension through which that change unfolds. Causation — the idea that prior material states produce later ones — is the …

⧖ Time × ◎ Observer

Time & Observer

Consciousness and temporal experience

Every observer is a being in time — memory anchors the past, anticipation reaches toward the future, and the "specious present" is where lived experience occurs. Time as we know …

⧖ Time × ⚡ Energy

Time & Energy

Entropy, conservation, and the arrow of time

Energy and time are deeply linked by the laws of physics. Conservation of energy is a direct consequence of time-translation symmetry (Noether's theorem). The second law of thermodynamics — that …

✦ Space × ◉ Matter

Space & Matter

Extension, location, and the void

Space is the arena in which matter exists, and matter is what populates space. But the relationship runs deeper than container and content: matter shapes the geometry of space (as …

✦ Space × ◎ Observer

Space & Observer

Perspective, place, and the embodied viewpoint

Every observer occupies a location in space, and that location defines perspective. "Here" and "there," "near" and "far," are not neutral descriptions — they are anchored to an observer's spatial …

✦ Space × ⚡ Energy

Space & Energy

Fields, geometry, and the energetic fabric

Energy does not exist in isolation — it propagates through, is stored in, and actively shapes space. Gravitational and electromagnetic fields permeate all of space; in general relativity, the distribution …

◉ Matter × ◎ Observer

Matter & Observer

Consciousness arising from substance

The observer is, in most accounts, embodied in matter — a brain, a nervous system, a living body. Yet the relationship between physical matter and conscious experience is the "hard …

◉ Matter × ⚡ Energy

Matter & Energy

Equivalence, transformation, and conservation

Einstein's E=mc² is perhaps the most famous equation in science precisely because it dissolves the ancient boundary between matter and energy. Matter is "frozen" energy; nuclear reactions convert one into …

◎ Observer × ⚡ Energy

Observer & Energy

Attention, consciousness, and the quantum act

The observer participates in the world energetically. Every act of perception, every cognitive process, every exercise of attention has a physical cost measurable in thermodynamic terms. In quantum mechanics, the …

⧖ Time × ⧉ Information

Time & Information

Memory, entropy, and the arrow of knowledge

Time and information are bound together by the concept of entropy: the second law of thermodynamics gives time its arrow, and that same arrow governs the accumulation and degradation of …

✦ Space × ⧉ Information

Space & Information

Holography, locality, and the spatial encoding of knowledge

The holographic principle — one of the most striking results of modern theoretical physics — suggests that all the information contained within a volume of space can be encoded on …

◉ Matter × ⧉ Information

Matter & Information

Encoding, embodiment, and Landauer's bridge

Every piece of information in the physical world is encoded in matter: DNA encodes genetic instructions, books encode language, brains encode memories, and hard drives encode data. Landauer's principle establishes …

◎ Observer × ⧉ Information

Observer & Information

Knowledge, measurement, and the informational observer

The observer is, at its core, an information-processing entity: perceiving, encoding, storing, retrieving, and transmitting information about the world. In quantum mechanics, the act of observation is precisely the act …

⚡ Energy × ⧉ Information

Energy & Information

Thermodynamics, computation, and the cost of knowing

Energy and information are linked by the thermodynamics of computation. Landauer's principle states that erasing one bit of information requires a minimum energy expenditure of kT ln 2, establishing that …

How to Read These Pages

Intro

The philosophical relationship between the two dimensions and why it matters.

Central Tension

The defining debate — the question that most sharply divides schools of thought.

Key Questions

Open philosophical questions that arise specifically from this pairing.

Schools of Thought

How specific philosophical and theological traditions address this intersection.